May 05, 2025CELULITIDA

Swelling, lipedema, lymphedema, phlebedema and obesity - how do they differ from each other?

SWELLING occurs due to excessive accumulation of extracellular fluid in the tissues of the body. It can have various causes, such as inflammation, allergic reactions, injuries, hormonal changes, disruption of the lymphatic system, or excessive amounts of salt in the body.

Women suffer from edema more often than men because they tend to retain more water in their bodies, especially during their menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. Hormonal changes can affect the body's fluid regulation and cause fluid retention in the tissues.

Swelling is also common in people who lead unhealthy lifestyles, such as those who are obese, or those who exercise little and consume too much salt in their diet. In some cases, swelling can also be caused by a medical problem, such as heart or kidney failure.

It is important to notice swelling and consult a doctor, especially if it is large, painful, or occurs unusually frequently. In some cases, swelling can be a sign of a serious medical problem and require medical attention.

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CELLULITE is a condition that occurs primarily in subcutaneous adipose tissue and manifests itself as unevenness, dimples, lumps and sometimes pain in the buttocks, thighs and hips.

Cellulite is characterized by the excessive accumulation of fat cells in the subcutaneous layer, which leads to increased pressure on the surrounding tissue. This causes disruption of microcirculation, impaired drainage, and increased levels of toxins in the tissue, further aggravating the condition.

Cellulite is more common in women than in men and usually has a genetic predisposition.

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LIPEDEMA is a chronic and progressive disease that involves the uneven accumulation of fat cells under the skin, especially in the extremities. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and increased sensitivity to pressure.

Lipedema is often underdiagnosed and sometimes confused with obesity or lymphedema.

Lipedema is more common in women and may have a genetic component. Unlike obesity, lipedema does not improve significantly through diet and exercise, although these lifestyle changes can help relieve some symptoms.

It is estimated to affect 11-15% of women.

LYMPHOEDEMA is a condition where lymph accumulates in tissues and causes swelling.

It usually affects the limbs, but can occur anywhere on the body.

In Europe, lymphedema is estimated to affect 1-2% of the population, including both men and women. Worldwide, the number of people suffering from lymphedema is estimated to be over 100 million.

PHLEBEDEMA refers to problems with blood vessels that lead to swelling and varicose veins. Exact statistics regarding phlebedema are not available.

Varicose veins, a form of phleboderma, affect about 10% to 15% of men and 20% to 25% of women. Phleboderma can affect quality of life, both due to its aesthetic appearance and the pain and discomfort associated with the condition.

OBESITY is a condition in which excess fat tissue accumulates in the body.

Obesity usually occurs in people with a high body mass index (BMI>30) and can be associated with a risk of developing other health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and many others.

The cause of obesity may be a genetic predisposition, an improper diet, lack of exercise, or a combination of these factors.

Unlike cellulite and lipedema, obesity is characterized by overall body enlargement and not limited to one specific area of the body.

Author: MUDr. René Vlasák

CPM Lymph Center https://www.cpml.cz/

CPM Lymphocentrum is one of the top Czech workplaces in the field of lymphology, lipedema and varicose veins. The clinic in Prague is under the leadership of Dr. René Vlasák , whom we can highly recommend, he is one of the greatest experts in the Czech Republic on the issue of lymphedema, lipedema, etc., he has been dedicated to the topic for a long time, lecturing at various scientific congresses. He was at the birth of our products for swelling such as CBD ANTI EDEMA EMULGEL or FLAVO-LYMF and still works closely with us in this area.

Dr. René Vlasák

Founder of the company Prevence 2000, the Center for Preventive Medicine and the CPM Lymphocenter - one of the largest Czech workplaces specializing in the treatment of chronic edema and varicose veins. As an obesitologist, he has long been dedicated to the issue of gynoid (pear-shaped) type of obesity and so-called lipedema. In their therapy, he promotes a unique therapeutic approach. Throughout his professional life, he has emphasized the importance of primary prevention and a comprehensive, interactive concept of medicine. For his many years of active involvement in the Czech Lymphological Society, he was appointed its honorary member.

USEFUL LINKS:

Czech Society for Lipolymphology ( https://www.lipolymfologie.cz/ )
Endowment Fund for the Treatment of Lipolymphatic Diseases ( https://www.lipolymfaticke.cz/ )
The Czech Lipedema Association ( https://lipedema.cz/ )

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